Emergency Response Plan

Take some time to become familiar with emergency procedures before an actual emergency occurs:

• The Campus Safety Department is located on the second floor of the Mail and Print Services Building and provides you with 24-hour service and protection. This service is provided on a seven-days-a-week, year-round basis.
• Know how to contact Campus Safety in an EMERGENCY
  • Dial 3-3333 (campus phone)
  • Dial 526-3333 (off-campus or cell phone)
• Know how to contact Campus Safety in a NON-EMERGENCY
  • Dial 6-6452 (campus phone)
  • Dial 526-6452 (off campus or cell phone)
• Keep the list of emergency contact numbers next to your phone. See below.
• Know how to contact the Fire or Police Department
  • Dial 911 from a campus phone so that Campus Safety will be notified automatically that a 911 call was made. Campus Safety Dispatch will call you or send a Campus Safety officer. A Campus Safety patrol car will escort the emergency responders to the emergency.
  • Dialing 911 from a cell phone will bypass Campus Safety. If you dial 911, you should also call Campus Safety at 526-3333 and notify them of the emergency.
• Read posted evacuation plans. Be familiar with your quickest exit route (Could you find it in the dark or while crawling under smoke?). Plan an alternate route.
• Know the location of the closest Automated External Defibrillator (AED) and take a class in adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). See the list of locations in Calvin's AED plan.
• Know the location of the closest fire extinguisher to your office/classroom.
• Keep enough emergency supplies in your office or car (medications, flashlight, batteries, comfortable shoes, bottled water, food , portable radio, a bandana to help filter smoke, duct tape and plastic sheeting ) for up to 72 hours in case of a serious emergency. For more information go to the FEMA disaster supplies list.
• Bookmark various Web sites on your computer to provide direct and relevant emergency information. Examples:National Weather Service, CNN, FEMA, Michigan State Police , etc.
• Bookmark the Campus Safety homepage or create a shortcut on your computer's desktop to: http://www.calvin.edu/admin/campus-safety.

Emergency contact numbers

Campus Safety Emergency Phone	3-3333 (campus phone) 616-526-3333 (cell or off campus)
Campus Safety non-emergency	616-526-6452
Environmental Health & Safety	616-526-8591
Escort Service - Calvin Campus Safety	616-526-6452
Grand Rapids Police Department	911 (emergency) or 616-456-3400 (non-emergency)
MED-1 Occupational Health Services	616-281-6000
Facilities	616-526-6444
Poison Control Center	800-222-1222
Silent Observer - Grand Rapids Police Dept.	616-774-2345

Emergency Alert / Notification to College Community

Notification of the critical incident to those on campus will be via the most suitable form of communication available. This will include, but not be limited to the following:

• The fire alarm system, which activates to signal that a building evacuation is required. Department Emergency Liaisons
  • The Emergency Liaison is the primary communications link between Campus Safety and all building occupants within a department in the event of weather emergencies, building evacuations and other disasters. The Emergency Liaison is responsible for informing staff, faculty, students and guests where the shelter area and designated gathering place is for a given department.
  • During a building evacuation, the Emergency Liaison will direct faculty and staff members (or other appropriate staff) to walk quickly through the department to verify that everyone is leaving. The Emergency Liaison will then proceed to the designated gathering place. As faculty and staff members arrive at the gathering place, they are to report any issues of concern to the Emergency Liaison.
  • During an emergency evacuation one employee remains with individuals who are disabled and need assistance (in a designated area of refuge), while another employee notifies Campus Safety by phone or in person about the people left inside. The employee and the individual with a disability should wait in the area of refuge for fire and rescue professionals who are trained to deal with such emergencies.
  • Campus and public safety personnel will check with Emergency Liaisons for evacuation status reports and will notify Emergency Liaisons when buildings are cleared for reentry.
• The Calvin University website will post links to updates regarding emergency situations on the homepage. Updates are posted by Calvin's Web Manager with information released by Media Relations.
• E-mail SOS-Calvin messages may be sent out to the entire campus.
• A 1-800 number will be made available for people to call and hear the latest updates during an emergency.
• Two-way emergency radios are used by Campus Safety and Crisis Management Team members during critical incidents. Team members will receive radios from Campus Safety when a critical incident response is occurring.
• Bullhorns can be obtained from Campus Safety and the Instructional Resource Center, located in Hiemenga Hall 211.
• Cell phones are useful during an emergency; however, they should only be used for the most important short communications since the available bandwidth can easily be overwhelmed.

Some campus telephones may not operate during a power outage, but mobile phones are likely to be operating. These red phones will remain functional during a power failure and are to be used ONLY for priority communications during emergencies or to report an emergency. These phones are not intended for personal use.

All media inquiries should be referred to Tim Ellens, Director of Communications and Marketing at tje6@calvin.edu / 616-526-6475, or Matt Kucinski, Media Relations Manager at msk23@calvin.edu / 616-526-8935. Do not communicate with the media unless designated by the Office of Media Relations.

A crisis is defined as any unplanned event that significantly threatens the health and welfare of multiple members of the Calvin University community, causes operational disruption or physical or environmental damage, or harm to the university's public standing.

In any crisis or emergency, Calvin University's foremost concern is for the protection of human life, health, and welfare. Protection of property and the protection of the integrity and reputation of Calvin University are also critical; however, they are always secondary to protection of life, health, and welfare.

Calvin University has established a Crisis Management Team to guide response to campus crises that pose a threat to health, life and property. The standing Crisis Management Team is made up of the following people:

• Coordinator: Director of Campus Safety (Backup: VP for Administration, Finance; Director of Facilities)
• Facilities Issues: Director of Facilities (Backup: Vice President for Administration, Finance)
• Communication: Director of Media Relations (Backup: Media Relations Manager; Director of Alumni, Parent & Community Relations)
• Risk Reduction and Prevention: Director of Facilities; (Backup: Assistant Director of Facilities, VP for Administration and Finance)
• People Issues: Vice President for Student Life and Assistant Vice President for People, Strategy and Technology (Backup: Director of Human Resources; Dean of Student Conduct; Director of Broene Counseling Center)

In the event of a crisis, this standing team would be expanded to include other members of the college community as appropriate based on the nature of the crisis. This team is responsible for gathering and reviewing details of the crisis, determining crisis management and response activities, specifying communication procedures with internal and external audiences, and briefing the university administration.

All building evacuations will occur when the building fire alarm sounds or upon verbal notification by the Campus Safety Department via phone or e-mail or when contact is made by the departmental Emergency Liaison. Know the posted evacuation routes and exits for your area and building.

Evacuation map for Academic Buildings, Residence Halls and Knollcrest East Apartments

Evacuation map for the Spoelhof Fieldhouse Complex

If you must evacuate from a building:

• Walk to the nearest exit.
• Do not use elevators.
• Assist people with disabilities to exit out of the building if that is possible without using an elevator or stairs. If the floor has no exit to grade (ground level), then proceed to the closest AREA OF REFUGE. An area of refuge is an area or room where persons unable to use stairways can remain temporarily to await instructions or assistance during emergency evacuation. These designated areas have a one-hour fire rating and smoke shield (this is provided by being beyond closed fire doors, or a sprinkling system). These areas of refuge are close to elevators, are along the path of travel toward an exit, and have enough room for two wheelchairs. Areas of refuge have been designated with posted signs and are listed under the “Evacuation/Refuge Plan for Persons with Disabilities” section below. Some areas of refuge are on stairway landings, but only if there is adequate space so that a wheelchair does not block the exit route for others. Be sure that an able-bodied person stays with the person who is disabled and that they have a phone with them. Emergency personnel must be notified of the location of the person with the disability so that they can take appropriate action to evacuate the person.
• Proceed to your department's designated gathering place outside the building and attempt to make certain that all persons are accounted for. Stay at least 300 feet from the building. See Evacuation Maps
• Notify Campus Safety or emergency personnel if you are aware of people that are still in the building.
• Remain outside until notified to return by emergency personnel or Campus Safety.

If you must evacuate from a classroom:

• The instructor should tell students to assemble in the designated gathering place for the department in which the class is located. The instructor should make certain that all students have left the classroom before they exit the area themselves.
• Notify Campus Safety or emergency personnel if all students cannot be accounted for.

The most important factor in emergency safety for individuals with disabilities is advanced planning. Appointed faculty or staff members are aware of the location for students, faculty, and staff who have sensory, psychiatric, mobility, cognitive or chronic health impairments and require assistance for evacuation. Departmental Emergency Liaisons, faculty and staff members are responsible for providing aid to any individual in the building who needs special assistance during emergency situations. Even though specific people may have been designated as Evacuation Facilitators, all members of the Calvin University community are encouraged to assist others who may need their assistance. Evacuation maps are located in classrooms and meeting rooms.

The Human Resources Department provides a process for staff members to report that they have a disability and that they will need assistance during emergency evacuations. The Provost's Office provides a process for faculty to notify that they have a disability and need assistance during emergency evacuations.

Students with disabilities who require assistance with evacuation must notify and submit documentation to Services for Students with Disabilities located in the Academic Services Office.

When an evacuation is ordered:

• Assist with the evacuation of people with disabilities. Do not use elevators unless authorized to do so by police or fire personnel. Elevators can fail during a fire.
• Ask an individual with a disability how you can help before giving assistance, ask how he/she can be best assisted or transported. Ask whether there are any special considerations or any special items he/she needs.

Mobility Impairment:

• Clear the exit route of debris so that the individual with a disability can move to a safer area.
• Assist people with disabilities to exit out of the building if that is possible without using an elevator or stairs. If the floor has no exit to grade (ground level), then proceed to the closest AREA OF REFUGE. During an emergency evacuation one faculty or staff member remains with an individual who needs assistance while another faculty or staff member notifies Campus Safety by phone or in person.
• If possible make sure that a phone is available for people who remain in an area of refuge during an evacuation. This phone can be used to call 911.
• The faculty or staff member and the individual with a disability should wait in the area of refuge for fire and rescue professionals who are trained to deal with such emergencies.

Do not attempt to carry persons needing assistance down the stairs in the event of a drill!

• Notify the Emergency Liaison or Campus Safety immediately about any people remaining in the building giving specific locations of their whereabouts.
• Police or fire personnel will decide whether an individual is safe where he/she is and will evacuate as necessary.
• Areas of Refuge
  • Commons Annex O Level: South stairwell
  • Commons 300 Level: Knollcrest Room
  • Lab Theatre under Chapel (Chapel 100 Level): E elevator corridor beyond fire doors
  • Chapel: South stairwell
  • DeVos 200 Level: Classroom 230
  • DeVries 200 and 300 Levels: Atrium
  • Engineering 200 Level: North or south stair lobby with mechanical room doors closed
  • Hiemenga 400 Level: Conference room 468
  • Hekman 100 Level: Office 105
  • Hekman 400 Level: Southwest stair landing
  • Hekman 500 Level: Southeast stair landing
  • North Hall 0 Level: Northwest stair landing
  • North Hall 200 Level: Office 270
  • Prince Lodging 300 Level: Elevator lobby
  • Science 200 and 300 Levels: Atrium
  • Spoelhof University Center 100 Level: Northwest or southwest stair landing
  • Spoelhof University Center 300 Level: Grand stairway lobby with fire doors closed
  • Seminary upper classrooms: Classroom 240
  • Timmer Residence Hall:
    • 0 Level: 29A Snack Lounge
    • 200 Level: 237A Snack Lounge
    • 300 Level: 324 Snack Lounge
  • Kalsbeek Huizenga Residence Hall:
    • 0 Level: Elevator Lobby
    • 200 Level: Elevator Lobby
    • 300 Level: Elevator Lobby
  • PHI CHI Apartments: Any apartment that is near the elevator

Blindness or Visual Impairment:

• Give verbal instructions or information (e.g. elevators cannot be used) about the safest route using detailed directions, estimated distances, and directional terms.
• Offer to lead an individual out of the building to safety.
• Do not grasp the arm of an individual who is blind or has a visual impairment. Ask if he/she would like to hold onto your arm as you exit, especially if there is debris or a crowd on the route.

Deafness or Hearing Loss:

• Touch or gain eye contact to get the attention of an individual who is deaf or hard of hearing.
• Clearly state the problem. Gestures and pointing are helpful, but be prepared to write a brief statement.
• Point to posted exit and evacuation maps.

Power Outage Procedures:

• If an outage occurs during the day, an individual with a disability may choose to wait in the building until electricity is restored. An individual should move near a window with natural light which is also near an operational telephone. Campus Safety should be notified. If an individual with a disability would like to leave during the power outage and/or an evacuation has been ordered, call Campus Safety at 3-3333 and arrangements will be made to get the person evacuated.
• If the power outage occurs at night and a person with a disability would like to leave, call Campus Safety at 3-3333 and arrangements will be made to get the person evacuated.
• Campus telephones may not be operational during a power outage, but cell phones are likely to be operational. If using a cell phone to report an emergency, call 526-3333.

In the event of a major catastrophe that requires the evacuation of the campus, you will be alerted by the Campus Safety Department verbally, through the Emergency Notification System via phone, email, text message or when contact is made by the departmental Emergency Liaison. The fire alarm may be activated to clear each individual building. Know the posted evacuation routes and exits for your area and building. To participate in the Emergency Notification System you must sign up by going to https://calvin.edu/offices-services/campus-safety/knightguard/calvinalert

If you are instructed to evacuate campus:

• Walk to the nearest exit of the building.
• Do not use elevators.
• Assist people with disabilities to the closest area of refuge. Emergency personnel should be notified of the location of the person with the disability so that they can take appropriate action to evacuate the person.
• Gather outside the building at your department's designated gathering place and attempt to make certain all persons are accounted for. Stay at least 300 feet from the building.
• Notify Campus Safety or emergency personnel if you are aware of people that are still in the building.
• Campus Safety, emergency personnel or an Emergency Liaison person will give information on the nature of the emergency that requires evacuation of the campus. This may include the distance and direction you must travel from the campus, the possible duration of the evacuation, and the time by which the campus must be evacuated.
• People might be instructed to go home. For students who do not live in close proximity to the university and do not have their own transportation, other people with vehicles may be asked to transport those without transportation to off-campus locations - this may be to their residence or someone else's residence if this location is outside the established area of evacuation.
• Those who require transport to a location outside the established area of evacuation will be provided transportation as arranged by the university, through Dean Transportation (Grand Rapids Public Schools transportation vendor) or through The Rapid public transportation system. They will be transported to designated locations outside of the established area of evacuation, and emergency services will be contacted to assist with comfort needs.
• Once an evacuation of campus is ordered, no one should return until emergency personnel advise Campus Safety that the area can be reoccupied. Updated information will be disseminated via the Calvin website, the emergency notification system which uses phone, e-mail and text, or by an emergency hotline number, and through local media outlets.

If a fire alarm has been activated in a campus building, always assume that there is a fire. Know the locations of fire extinguishers, posted evacuation routes, exits, and fire alarm systems in your area. Please avoid using wedges, blocking hallways, or leaving exit doors open. Open doors can allow smoke and fire to enter stairwells and exit hallways, severely jeopardizing safe evacuation and hampering efforts of fire department personnel.

If you discover a fire:

• Activate the nearest fire alarm pull station.
• Alert people in the immediate area of the danger that they need to evacuate.
• Shut down hazardous equipment such as gas valves in labs.
• Immediately exit the building, closing doors between you and the fire.
• When you are in a place of safety, dial 3-3333 from an on campus phone, or 526-3333 from a cell phone and inform Campus Safety of the location and nature of the fire.

If the fire alarm sounds:

• Walk to the nearest exit, closing doors between you and the fire.
• Do not use elevators.
• The instructor should ask students to assemble in the designated gathering place for the department in which the class is located. The instructor should make certain that all students have left the classroom before they exit the area themselves.
• Assist people with disabilities to the closest area of refuge. See the section titled "Evacuation for People with Disabilities."
• Notify Campus Safety or fire personnel if you suspect someone is trapped in the building.
• Gather outside the building at your designated gathering place, and Emergency Liaisons will attempt to make certain all persons are accounted for. Stay at least 300 feet from the building.
• Remain outside until notified by emergency personnel or Campus Safety that it is safe to return.

If trapped in a room:

• Close as many doors as possible between you and the fire.
• Place cloth material (wet if possible) around or under the door to prevent smoke from entering the room.
• Be prepared to signal from a window to someone outside or by shouting at regular intervals.

If trapped in smoke:

• Drop and crawl toward an exit.
• Hold your breath as much as possible.
• Breathe slowly through nose using a towel or shirt as a filter.

If forced to advance through flames:

• Hold your breath.
• Move quickly.
• Cover your head and hair.
• Keep your head down and your eyes closed as much as possible.

When to use a fire extinguisher:

• Only use an extinguisher to attempt to extinguish a small fire and only if you have been trained.
• An extinguisher can be used to suppress a fire that blocks your exit from the building.
• Remember PASS, the four basic steps to operating a fire extinguisher:
  • P: Pull the pin
  • A: Aim the extinguisher hose at the base of the fire
  • S: Squeeze the lever
  • S: Sweep from side to side

Tornado Watch

A tornado watch means that weather conditions are favorable for the formation of a tornado. Whenever a tornado watch is issued, Campus Safety will contact Emergency Liaisons, faculty, staff and students via the Emergency Notification System to advise that a watch is in effect. The Emergency Liaisons will contact individuals and groups occupying departmental spaces to notify them of the watch. When notified of a tornado watch, persons in charge of activities in the Spoelhof Fieldhouse Complex, the Seminary Chapel and Auditorium, the Chapel, and the Gezon Auditorium, which are open span structures with little protection, must inform persons in these areas of the watch. Building staff must be prepared to evacuate these areas quickly and move persons to a place of shelter in the event the tornado watch is changed to a tornado warning.

Tornado Warning

A tornado warning is issued when a tornado has been sighted or detected by radar in the surrounding area. Emergency warning sirens are activated when there is a tornado warning. When a tornado warning is issued, Campus Safety will contact departmental Emergency Liaisons, faculty, staff and students via the Emergency Notification System to advise that a warning is in effect. The Emergency Liaisons will contact individuals and groups occupying departmental spaces to notify them of the warning and will instruct occupants to proceed to the designated shelter area.

Emergency Warning Sirens

• The emergency warning sirens emit a continuous five-minute sound warning. The Kent County Emergency Services siren is located on the east side of the East Beltline near Calvin's Crossing.
• The siren is used to alert the public of an impending danger such as a tornado, severe thunderstorm with high winds or large hail, hazardous material spill, or a national threat. If you hear the siren, you should take cover inside and tune into your local radio, television stations, or the National Weather Service for further instructions. If you cannot get to a radio or television, initiate tornado protection procedures as this is the most likely reason for the siren to sound.
• The siren does not sound for the entire duration of a tornado warning.
• The emergency warning siren is tested at noon on the first Friday of the month from April through October. These tests last for one minute. If the emergency warning siren sounds on a Friday at noon for longer than 60 seconds, you should initiate tornado protection procedures.

If a tornado warning has been issued and you are inside:

• Stay inside.
• Stay away from outside walls, windows, mirrors, glass, overhead fixtures, and unsecured objects such as filing cabinets or bookcases.
• Move to the appropriate shelter area designated for your building. Maps are posted in classrooms, labs, and meeting rooms. A list of appropriate shelter areas is found on the following page.
• Instructors in buildings where classes are in session should bring their classes to the appropriate shelter area.
• Do not use elevators.
• If requested, assist persons with disabilities to the safest area on the same floor.
• Appropriate shelter areas are a below-ground-level floor, interior corridor, or room or office without windows. Crouch low with your hands covering the back of your head and neck.
• Do not leave the shelter area until after the storm is over. The Campus Safety Department will notify those in shelter areas once the threat has passed.
• Continue to monitor the weather via radio, television or internet until the tornado watch has been lifted for your area.

If a tornado warning has been issued and you are outside:

• Look for a nearby safe structure in which to take shelter.
• If you are on campus go to the shelter area of the nearest building.
• If you are in your car, get out of it. Never try to outrun a tornado.
• If there is no shelter, lie down flat in a low area such as a ditch away from trees with your hands covering the back of your head and neck.

Severe Thunderstorm Warning

A severe thunderstorm warning means that severe thunderstorms are in the area. These storms are possibly accompanied by cloud-to-ground lightning, high winds and hail.

If you can hear thunder you are within striking distance for lightning. Seek sturdy indoor shelter. Stay away from windows. Do not touch items that conduct electricity.

When a severe thunderstorm warning is issued, Campus Safety will contact departmental Emergency Liaisons, faculty, staff and students via the Emergency Notification System to advise that a warning is in effect.

In the event of a lightning sighting, Calvin’s swimming pool will be cleared. All outdoor events will also be stopped. Swimmers will be allowed in the water and outdoor events will be allowed to resume after a 30 minute period with no lightning sightings.

Know the shelter area for your work area or classroom. Maps are posted in classrooms, labs, and meeting rooms. In the event of severe weather conditions, occupants of the following buildings should go to the shelter area indicated:

Campus building	Shelter locations
Bunker Interpretive Center	DeVos Communication Center, lower level corridors
Chapel	Multipurpose room and basement, area near Lab Theater
Commons	Fish House, lower level interior hallways
Commons Annex	Commons Lecture Hall, lower level interior hallways
Covenant Fine Arts Center	First floor corridor behind main auditorium, Swets Coral Hall and instrument storage room
DeVos Communication Center	Lower level corridor
DeVries Hall	Basement level of Science Building
Engineering Building	Basement level of Science Building
Knollcrest Dining Hall	Nearest residence hall basements
Knollcrest East Apartments	Lower level corridors
Library/Hiemenga Hall	Lower level
Mail and Print Building	First floor restrooms
North Hall	Basement level of Science Building
Spoelhof Fieldhouse Complex	Locker rooms and lowest level interior hallways
Prince Conference Center	Lowest level of lodging wing
2041 Raybrook	Lowest level, east end stairwell
Residence halls	Basements, corridors preferable
Science Building	Basement level
Seminary	Corridors, inside walls and limited basement areas
Seminary housing apartments	Basements
Service Building	Restrooms and interior hallway
Spoelhof University Center	Lowest level (Art Department)
Surge Building	Basement level of Surge Building (1570 East Beltline)
Youngsma Center	Basement level of Surge Building (1570 East Beltline)

The Office of the President has the sole responsibility for determining when to close or terminate University activities, and when to close university offices. In the event that the University President is absent, the following persons in the order listed below will be designated to make the necessary decisions:

• Provost
• Vice President for Administration and Finance
• Vice President for Student Life
• Vice President for Enrollment and External Relations
• Director of Campus Safety

The Director of Campus Safety, or his designate, will be available to inform the Office of the President or the next person in the chain of command of weather conditions or other pertinent information, including reports from those observing conditions on campus. When a decision to terminate a university activity or to close university offices is made, the person making the decision will provide the information to the Campus Safety dispatcher. The Campus Safety dispatcher will then contact the emergency liaison persons to contact the other offices or departments that they normally contact during severe weather and inform them of the termination of activity or closing of offices. The information may also be disseminated via email. Notification of local media will be handled by the Media Relations office. Campus Safety will contact departmental Emergency Liaisons, faculty, staff and students via the Emergency Notification System to advise when university events are terminated or canceled.

Everyone is asked to assist in making the campus a safe place by being alert to suspicious situations and promptly reporting them. The Campus Safety Department is located on the second floor of the Mail and Print Services Building and provides 24-hour service and protection. This service is provided on a seven-days-a-week, year-round basis.

If you witness criminal or suspicious behavior:

• Call Campus Safety at 3-3333 and provide as much information as possible such as the following:
  • What is happening
  • Where
  • Physical descriptions of the people
  • License numbers and vehicle descriptions
  • Type of weapon(s) involved, if any
• If your safety is not in jeopardy, stay on the line with Campus Safety until officers arrive to provide additional information. If a threat is imminent, vacate the area and notify others of the threat as you come in contact with them.
• Do not physically confront a suspicious person.
• Do not let anyone into a locked or card-accessed building or room.
• Assist the officers when they arrive by supplying them with all additional information and asking others to cooperate.
• Do NOT put yourself at risk in any observed incident.

Hopefully, you will never be a hostage. However, these procedures are designed to protect victims in a hostage situation:

• Be patient. Time is on your side.
• Follow instructions from your captor, and be alert. The captor is likely to be emotionally unbalanced.
• Don't make mistakes that could jeopardize your well-being. Don't speak unless spoken to and then only when necessary. Don't talk down to a captor who already may be in an agitated state. If possible, maintain eye contact with the captor at all times but do not stare. Treat the captor in as friendly a manner as possible.
• Avoid speculating. Comply with instructions as well as you can. Avoid arguments. Expect the unexpected.
• Be observant. Try to remember all distinguishing characteristics of your captor (tattoos, scars, etc.). The personal safety of others may depend on your memory.
• Be prepared to answer questions from the police via telephone should a line be patched through to your location.
• Be patient, wait. Attempt to establish rapport with the captor. If medications, first aid, or the like are needed by anyone, say so. The captors in all probability do not want to harm persons held by them.

A violent act occurs when there is potential or actual loss of life or serious personal injury inside or near campus buildings. This could be a hostile person(s), such as an active shooter, who is actively causing or threatening to cause death or serious physical injury. The incident could also unexpectedly become a hostage or armed/barricaded person situation or an incident with detonated incendiary devices (bombs designed to cause fire and large amounts of damage).

If there is an act of violence, the following steps should be taken:

• Run: If you are able to safely flee the area of danger, you should run from the area as quickly as possible until you have reached a safe distance from the threat. As soon as you are able to safely do so, call Campus Safety at 3-3333 and provide as much information as possible about the incident.
• Hide: If you are unable to safely flee from the area of danger, look for a location that provides safe cover, preferably a location that can be locked and provides good concealment from the threat. If possible, barricade any doors and windows to help keep any suspect(s) from being able to access your location. Turn off any lights, and silence any cell phones. As soon as it is safe do so, call Campus Safety at 3-3333 and provide as much information as possible about the incident. As long as you are safe, remain hidden until either Campus Safety or law enforcement officers reach your location. When confronted by either Campus Safety or law enforcement officers allow them to see your hands so they can see you are not a threat. Listen carefully and follow any instructions that are given.
• Fight: If you are unable to safely flee from the area of danger or find a safe location that will protect you from someone who is actively trying to cause death or serious physical injury, your only option might be to confront your attacker. If you are in a location with two or more people, talk to each other about what you will do to try and stop an attacker. Make sure to spread out; do not huddle together for mutual protection as it is much harder to harm a group of people who are spread out. Find something you can use to throw at or strike an attacker with. Be prepared to attempt to subdue an attacker. Since this is potentially a life or death confrontation, there must be a total commitment to take action against an attacker.

As soon as possible call Campus Safety at-3-3333 from a campus phone or at 526-3333 from a cell phone. Be prepared that the line might be busy with other people calling to report the incident. If 911 is called by anyone using a cell phone, Campus Safety must also be called as they are a first responder and do not receive 911 calls. Provide as much information as possible about any suspects, including number of suspects as well as number and types of weapons seen. As you leave the area, alert other people to the danger. If possible, help anyone who is having difficulty leaving the area or who needs medical attention. Campus Safety will send information via the Emergency Notification System as soon as they are able.

There may be situations when it is unsafe to go outside because of an accidental or intentional discharge of chemical, radiological or nuclear agents. When such an event occurs, it is recommended that you shelter in place.

The Campus Safety Department will notify Emergency Liaisons when there is a shelter in place event. Emergency Liaisons will notify the people in their respective buildings. Additionally, notifications will be made through the emergency notification system. SOS e-mails and postings on the Calvin University website will be made as well.

Suggestions for sheltering in place:

• Remain inside the building. Instruct other people to come inside as well.
• Secure all doors and windows.
• Go into an interior room with few doors and windows if possible.
• Items such as fans, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems may need to be turned off along with utilities. If the building you are in is damaged and you are familiar with the location of these systems and how to safely shut them off, proceed with doing so or contact Facilities.
• If you have an emergency supply kit, seal all doors, windows and air vents with plastic sheeting and duct tape. If you do not have these items, consider using items such as coats or other clothing to fill the gaps around doors or to cover vents.
• Local authorities may not immediately be able to provide information on what is happening and what you should do. However, you should watch TV, listen to the radio or check the internet often for official news and instructions as they become available.
• Consider keeping supplies of food and water on hand in case you are forced to stay sheltered in place for an extended period of time.
• Do not use city water which could be contaminated.
• If you have internet access, you can access the U.S Department of Homeland Security at www.dhs.gov and get additional information on what to do during a shelter in place event.

If you receive a bomb threat:

• Use the checklist found in the Emergency Quick Reference Guide to gather useful information from the caller.
• Record the date and exact time you receive the threat, and phone number of where the call came from.
• Record where the call originated as displayed on the caller ID of the phone (if available).
• Try to remember exactly what was said. Write it down.
• Note the approximate age of the caller (young, very young, old, etc.).
• Listen for background noises or sounds such as music, children, heavy traffic.
• Immediately call Campus Safety by dialing 3-3333 and provide them with the information.

If a bomb threat occurs in a specific building:

• If you are in a building that has received a bomb threat, DO NOT use your cell phone. Turn off all 2-way radios, cell phones, pagers or anything else that can transmit a signal. The signal that is transmitted when you use one of these electronic devices could actually set off the bomb.
• The decision to evacuate a building will be the responsibility of the Office of the President. This decision will be based on information concerning the threat provided by the Campus Safety Department.
• Evacuation will occur through use of the building fire alarm or by notification by the Campus Safety Department or departmental Emergency Liaison.
• Campus Safety personnel will normally conduct a search of the public areas of the building that is subject to the bomb threat. If the building has not been evacuated, every effort will be made to notify persons in the building of the threat. Personnel working in the building or offices will be asked to check their work area for anything that appears suspicious in their work area. If a suspicious item is found, it should not be moved, touched, or opened, and Campus Safety should be notified immediately.

Characteristics of a Suspicious Letter or Package

Some typical characteristics, which in combination may trigger suspicion, are:

• Restricted marking such as "Personal" or "Special Delivery”.
• No return address or one that cannot be verified as legitimate.
• A city or state in the postmark that does not match the return address.
• Unusual weight based on size.
• Lopsided or odd shape, strange odors, oily stains, crystallization, protruding wires, rigid or bulky shape, excessive tape or string.

If you receive a suspicious letter or package:

• Do not try to open it.
• Isolate it.
• Call Campus Safety at 3-3333.

If you open a parcel containing suspicious material or alleged to contain suspicious material:

• Set it down and do not move the contaminated material. If any material spills out of the letter or package, do not try to clean it up and do not brush off your clothes as this could disperse material into the air.
• If the material is corrosive or presents an immediate danger, wash or rinse your hands.
• Close the door to the area where the suspicious parcel was opened and do not allow others to enter the area.
• Call Campus Safety at 3-3333.
• Stay at the scene to answer questions from Campus Safety and Environmental Health & Safety personnel. If anyone enters the closed area in which the suspicious letter or package is located that person should also stay at the scene.

Calvin University has the following policy, as found in the Student Handbook:

While recognizing that constructive protest and discussion of issues are vital in a college community, the university also recognizes an obligation to maintain on the campus an atmosphere conducive to academic work and one that respects the private rights of all individuals. Therefore, the following guidelines govern student protests and demonstrations:

• Student demonstrations (marching, picketing, silent vigils, etc.) are to be registered for information purposes with the Student Senate and with the Dean of Student Development no later than one day preceding the occurrence.
• Sponsoring organizations, their officers, and all individual participants, will be held responsible for their conduct during demonstrations.
• Student demonstrations are to be conducted in an orderly manner and are not to interfere with the normal operations of the university.
• The privilege of on-campus demonstrations is not extended to organizations or students not directly affiliated with Calvin.

If you as Calvin staff or faculty observe a demonstration by students, be observant of the following protocol:

Demonstration (peaceful)

Almost all demonstrations that may occur will be peaceful and non-obstructive. If this is the case, those participating in the demonstration are to be left alone. DO NOT argue with those demonstrating. Keep the atmosphere calm and controlled, and keep opinions to yourself.

Demonstration (hostile)

Sometimes a demonstration can become unstable and the crowd will display a mob mentality. DO NOT argue with those demonstrating. Try to keep the atmosphere calm and controlled. If the crowd becomes unstable, secure your area and/or get to a safe location immediately and dial 3-3333. If you as Calvin staff or faculty observe a demonstration by those not directly affiliated with Calvin, be observant of the following protocol: If you see a demonstration occurring on university property by a group not affiliated with the university, you should call Campus Safety to report this. Demonstrations by these groups are handled on a case-by-case basis. If demonstrators are allowed to conduct their demonstration on campus, they may be directed to a designated area so as not to interfere with the normal operations of the university.

Records must be filed in advance with the department administrative assistant whenever Calvin University departments sponsor or arrange travel for students, staff, and faculty away from campus. These records must include:

• Full names of each person traveling.
• Travel itinerary including airline, flights, dates, destinations, return information, hotel accommodations.
• Emergency contact information for each traveler.

In the event of an emergency, university officials will contact the department for these records. The travel records do not need to be kept after the trip is complete.

Anyone who discovers a spill or release of a hazardous material (anything that can cause fire or explosion, skin or inhalation hazard, or environmental contamination) should take the following steps:

• Evacuate the affected area (if the entire building is affected pull the fire alarm).
• Notify Campus Safety at 3-3333 or 526-3333

Campus Safety will call:

• Calvin’s Spill Advisory Team
• Grand Rapids Fire Department by calling 911 for all emergency spills (defined below)
• Barricade the area to keep others out.
• Complete a Hazardous Materials Incident Report and send it to Environmental Health and Safety.

Do the following ONLY if you can without endangering yourself:

• Identify the spilled material (container labels, shipping papers, MSDS).
• Extinguish sources of ignition (unplug electrical devises).
• Isolate the vapors (close the area off from the rest of the building).
• Ventilate the spill area (open windows and doors to let fresh air in).

An Emergency Spill is a hazardous material incident where ANY of the following are true:

• People have symptoms of exposure (skin is affected, eyes are burning, breathing trouble, dizziness, headaches).
• Chemicals are mixing and heat or vapors are being released.
• The spilled material cannot be identified.
• The building has been evacuated.
• The people involved are uneasy or unsure of what to do.
• The hazardous material is
  • flammable
  • explosive
  • under pressure
  • highly toxic
  • highly infectious
  • radioactive

Calvin employees with specialized training or laboratory personnel with the expertise necessary to proceed safely may follow additional instructions that can be found in the Calvin University Chemical Hygiene Plan for situations that are NOT emergency spills.

Calvin University is required to have a radiation safety officer whose job is to ensure that rules are followed, records are kept and personnel and the environment are kept safe. Calvin University is only allowed to possess relatively low quantities of radioactive materials.

• In case of a radiological accident, first contact Campus Safety at 3-3333.
• Campus Safety will contact Professor of Physics and Astronomy Paul Harper, the Radiation Safety Officer.

Professor Harper should also be contacted when there are questions or to report suspected radiation problems. Such problems may be actual exposure threats such as losing a sealed source or a spill of a "labeled" chemical substance. Problems may also be of a potential nature, i.e. you may suspect that an unknown bottle contains a radioactive substance or you may believe safe procedures are not being followed where you work.

• Do not attempt to clean up this type of spill unless you have been properly trained. Spills of human blood and other body fluids are to be cleaned up by staff that have bloodborne pathogens training. Spills of other potentially infectious materials should only be cleaned up by the lab manager or professors who use and understand the material that was spilled.
• If the spill occurs in a science lab, report incident to lab manager or professor immediately.
• If the spill occurs anywhere else on campus, call Campus Safety at 3-3333. Campus Safety will notify the appropriate people.

If an electrical power failure, gas line break, heating emergency or a water main break occurs, the following procedures should be carried out:

During regular business hours, weekdays:

• Call the Facilities department by dialing 526-6444 to notify them of the utility requiring maintenance.
• If Campus Safety assistance is also needed, such as help in evacuating the building.
  • Call the Campus Safety dispatcher in an EMERGENCY
    • Dial 3-3333 (campus phone)
    • Dial 526-3333 (off-campus or cell phone)
  • In a NON-EMERGENCY call Campus Safety
    • Dial 6-6452 (campus phone)
    • Dial 526-6452 (off campus or cell phone)

After regular business hours, weekdays, and on weekends:

• Call the Campus Safety dispatcher (numbers are listed in the previous section).The dispatcher will contact the on-call emergency maintenance person and will dispatch Campus Safety personnel to the scene as appropriate.

Additional procedures

• If appropriate due to the life-threatening nature of a utility emergency, or if directed to do so, activate the building fire alarm at a nearby pull-station to assist with evacuation of the building.
• Departmental Emergency Liaisons along with other faculty and staff will assist in evacuating the building by informing others in the area of the nature of the emergency and directing them to exit the building. They will also identify handicapped persons who need assistance exiting the building.
• Laboratory staff should secure all experiments and unplug electrical equipment before evacuating. All chemicals should be stored in their original locations. Provide natural ventilation by opening windows and doors. If this is not possible or natural ventilation is inadequate, evacuate the laboratory until power is returned.
• Do not use candles or other types of open flame for lighting.
• Unplug all electrical equipment including computers, and turn off light switches.
• Do not use elevators.
• Emergency lighting for classrooms, meeting spaces and hallways will function in a power outage for a short period of time.
• Once outside, move at least 300 feet from the affected building and ask others to do so. Keep the area clear for emergency vehicles and crews to perform their duties.
• Do not return to an evacuated building unless told to do so by Campus Safety or the Facilities Department.

If you know people are trapped in an elevator:

• Tell passengers to stay calm and that you are getting help.
• Call Campus Safety at 3-3333 and provide information (location, how many people, etc.)
• Stay near passengers until Campus Safety or other assistance arrives, provided it is safe to stay in the building.

Phone Use during an electrical power failure

• There are red "Emergency Phones" set up in select departmental offices and Resident Directors’ apartments.
• These red phones will remain functional during a power failure and are to be used ONLY for priority communications during emergencies or to report an emergency. These phones are not intended for personal use. Anyone who reports an emergency to Campus Safety must dial 9-526-3333 when using the "Emergency Phones."

It is important that you know what to do and who to contact if you or someone else is injured at Calvin. The information below provides instruction for emergent work related injuries. For information on dealing with non-emergency work-related injuries or illnesses contact the EH&S office at 526-8591.

Emergency or Urgent Medical Situations

• For first aid or to get help notifying Emergency Medical Services (EMS) call Campus Safety at 3-3333
• To notify EMS, of a fire, police or ambulance emergencies call 911 from a campus phone (Campus Safety will be notified automatically that a 911 call was made. Campus Safety dispatch will call you or send a Campus Safety officer to the location. A Campus Safety patrol car will escort the emergency responders to the emergency.) OR call 911 from a cell phone (This bypasses Campus Safety and could waste time while emergency vehicles try to find the emergency.) After using a cell phone to call 911, contact the Campus Safety Dispatch at 526-3333 and inform the dispatcher of the emergency to insure Campus Safety officers can direct emergency responders to the scene.

Sudden Cardiac Arrest

• Calvin University has a public access defibrillation program with Automated External Defibrillators (AED) for use by any member of the community who has Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and AED training. AED locations can be found at: AEDS
• Each use of an AED shall be accompanied by a call to Campus Safety at x3-3333. Campus Safety will call 911 to ensure timely provision of advanced life support and transport to an emergency medical facility.
• When a call for emergency aid is received, the nearest available Calvin University Campus Safety Officer equipped with an AED shall respond to assist other responding personnel. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillation (AED) shall be provided as appropriate until the local EMS staff arrives to assume responsibility.

Campus Safety Officers (CSO) and Campus Safety Supervisors (CSS) are the designated "first aid responders" at Calvin University for student, faculty, staff and visitor injuries. They carry first aid supplies with them.

Calvin employees are encouraged to call Campus Safety whenever first aid is required. Before the CSO/CSS arrives, first aid supplies found in the department first aid kit can be provided for an individual to use, such as gauze pads to hold on a wound to stop bleeding. Precautions must be taken to prevent exposing employees who have not had training in the prevention of bloodborne pathogens exposure to blood and body fluids.

Work-Related Injury or Illness

• For work-related injury/illness care beyond first aid when an ambulance is not called, you will be directed to:
  • MED -1 Leonard Clinic (phone 616-459-6331)
    1140 Monroe Ave. NW
    Grand Rapids, MI 49503

IMPORTANT NOTE: Fill out an Employee Injury Report Form within 24 hours of an injury. Report forms are available online at: Injury Form

If you are injured while you are at work, fill out a report. It is always best to have a report filed in case a minor injury progresses to something more serious. In cases where an injury is reported a week after it happened, it may be difficult to prove that it was work related. The rule is: report injuries to your supervisor and file an Injury Report within 24 hours of any injury.

Send your completed and signed (by your supervisor) report to the Environmental Health & Safety officer.